Expenses and funding

Expenses and funding, EUR thousands	2022	2023*
Staff expenses	26,756	27,988
Staff-related expenses	448	649
Other expenses	5,708	6,398
Services	2,456	2,994
Real estate expenses	1,434	1,536
Other expenses	1,818	1,868
Depreciation and amortisation	1,084	1,039
Bank of Finland services	6,791	7,273
Total expenses	40,787	43,347
Funding of operations
Supervision fees	36,650	40,690
Processing fees	2,073	2,068
Other income	1	3
Bank of Finland’s contribution: 5% of expenses	2,039	2,167
Surplus carried over from the previous year	2,371	2,347
Surplus carried over to the next year	- 2,347	- 3,928
Total funding	40,787	43,347
*The figures for 2023 are unaudited and unconfirmed.